class Digest::SHA2
用于 SHA256、SHA384 和 SHA512 的元摘要提供程序类。
FIPS 180-2 描述了 SHA2 系列摘要算法。它定义了三种算法:
-
一种处理 512 位块并返回 256 位摘要的算法(
SHA256); -
一种处理 1024 位块并返回 384 位摘要的算法(
SHA384); -
以及一种处理 1024 位块并返回 512 位摘要的算法(
SHA512)。
示例
require 'digest' # Compute a complete digest Digest::SHA2.hexdigest 'abc' # => "ba7816bf8..." Digest::SHA2.new(256).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ba7816bf8..." Digest::SHA256.hexdigest 'abc' # => "ba7816bf8..." Digest::SHA2.new(384).hexdigest 'abc' # => "cb00753f4..." Digest::SHA384.hexdigest 'abc' # => "cb00753f4..." Digest::SHA2.new(512).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ddaf35a19..." Digest::SHA512.hexdigest 'abc' # => "ddaf35a19..." # Compute digest by chunks sha2 = Digest::SHA2.new # =>#<Digest::SHA2:256> sha2.update "ab" sha2 << "c" # alias for #update sha2.hexdigest # => "ba7816bf8..." # Use the same object to compute another digest sha2.reset sha2 << "message" sha2.hexdigest # => "ab530a13e..."
Public Class Methods
Source
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 61 def initialize(bitlen = 256) case bitlen when 256 @sha2 = Digest::SHA256.new when 384 @sha2 = Digest::SHA384.new when 512 @sha2 = Digest::SHA512.new else raise ArgumentError, "unsupported bit length: %s" % bitlen.inspect end @bitlen = bitlen end
创建一个具有给定比特长度的新 SHA2 哈希对象。
有效的比特长度为 256、384 和 512。
Public Instance Methods
Source
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 112 def block_length @sha2.block_length end
返回摘要的块长度(以字节为单位)。
Digest::SHA256.new.block_length * 8 # => 512 Digest::SHA384.new.block_length * 8 # => 1024 Digest::SHA512.new.block_length * 8 # => 1024
Source
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 130 def digest_length @sha2.digest_length end
返回哈希值(摘要)的长度(以字节为单位)。
Digest::SHA256.new.digest_length * 8 # => 256 Digest::SHA384.new.digest_length * 8 # => 384 Digest::SHA512.new.digest_length * 8 # => 512
例如,由 Digest::SHA256 生成的摘要始终为 32 字节(256 位)大小。
Source
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 79 def reset @sha2.reset self end
将摘要重置为初始状态并返回自身。
Source
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 89 def update(str) @sha2.update(str) self end
使用给定的字符串更新摘要并返回自身。
别名也为:<<