class Gem::Source
一个 Source 知道如何从 RubyGems 的 marshal 索引中列出和获取 gem。
还有其他 Source 的子类,用于已安装的 gem、本地 gem、bundler 依赖 API 等等。
属性
Public Class Methods
Public Instance Methods
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 37 def <=>(other) case other when Gem::Source::Installed, Gem::Source::Local, Gem::Source::Lock, Gem::Source::SpecificFile, Gem::Source::Git, Gem::Source::Vendor then -1 when Gem::Source then unless @uri return 0 unless other.uri return 1 end return -1 unless other.uri # Returning 1 here ensures that when sorting a list of sources, the # original ordering of sources supplied by the user is preserved. return 1 unless @uri.to_s == other.uri.to_s 0 end end
源按安装首选项排序。
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 84 def cache_dir(uri) # Correct for windows paths escaped_path = uri.path.sub(%r{^/([a-z]):/}i, '/\\1-/') File.join Gem.spec_cache_dir, "#{uri.host}%#{uri.port}", File.dirname(escaped_path) end
返回将 uri 写入到的本地目录。
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 73 def dependency_resolver_set(prerelease = false) new_dependency_resolver_set.tap {|set| set.prerelease = prerelease } end
返回一个可以从该源获取规范的 Set。
如果请求,该 Set 将选择性地获取预发布版本。
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 193 def download(spec, dir = Dir.pwd) fetcher = Gem::RemoteFetcher.fetcher fetcher.download spec, uri.to_s, dir end
下载 spec 并将其写入 dir。另请参阅 Gem::RemoteFetcher#download。
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 107 def fetch_spec(name_tuple) fetcher = Gem::RemoteFetcher.fetcher spec_file_name = name_tuple.spec_name source_uri = enforce_trailing_slash(uri) + "#{Gem::MARSHAL_SPEC_DIR}#{spec_file_name}" cache_dir = cache_dir source_uri local_spec = File.join cache_dir, spec_file_name if File.exist? local_spec spec = Gem.read_binary local_spec Gem.load_safe_marshal spec = begin Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load(spec) rescue StandardError nil end return spec if spec end source_uri.path << ".rz" spec = fetcher.fetch_path source_uri spec = Gem::Util.inflate spec if update_cache? require "fileutils" FileUtils.mkdir_p cache_dir File.open local_spec, "wb" do |io| io.write spec end end Gem.load_safe_marshal # TODO: Investigate setting Gem::Specification#loaded_from to a URI Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load spec end
获取给定 Gem::NameTuple 的规范。
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 159 def load_specs(type) file = FILES[type] fetcher = Gem::RemoteFetcher.fetcher file_name = "#{file}.#{Gem.marshal_version}" spec_path = enforce_trailing_slash(uri) + "#{file_name}.gz" cache_dir = cache_dir spec_path local_file = File.join(cache_dir, file_name) retried = false if update_cache? require "fileutils" FileUtils.mkdir_p cache_dir end spec_dump = fetcher.cache_update_path spec_path, local_file, update_cache? Gem.load_safe_marshal begin Gem::NameTuple.from_list Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load(spec_dump) rescue ArgumentError if update_cache? && !retried FileUtils.rm local_file retried = true retry else raise Gem::Exception.new("Invalid spec cache file in #{local_file}") end end end
如果磁盘上的缓存已过期,则从 +@uri+ 加载 type 类型的 spec 并进行获取。
type 是以下之一
:released => 返回所有已发布 spec 的列表 :latest => 返回每个 gem 的最高版本的列表 :prerelease => 返回所有仅预发布 spec 的列表
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 213 def typo_squatting?(host, distance_threshold = 4) return if @uri.host.nil? levenshtein_distance(@uri.host, host).between? 1, distance_threshold end
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 94 def update_cache? return @update_cache unless @update_cache.nil? @update_cache = begin File.stat(Gem.user_home).uid == Process.uid rescue Errno::ENOENT false end end
当更新缓存目录是可能且安全时返回 true。
私有实例方法
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 243 def enforce_trailing_slash(uri) uri.merge(uri.path.gsub(%r{/+$}, "") + "/") end
Source
# File lib/rubygems/source.rb, line 220 def new_dependency_resolver_set return Gem::Resolver::IndexSet.new self if uri.scheme == "file" fetch_uri = if uri.host == "rubygems.org" index_uri = uri.dup index_uri.host = "index.rubygems.org" index_uri else uri end bundler_api_uri = enforce_trailing_slash(fetch_uri) + "versions" begin fetcher = Gem::RemoteFetcher.fetcher response = fetcher.fetch_path bundler_api_uri, nil, true rescue Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError Gem::Resolver::IndexSet.new self else Gem::Resolver::APISet.new response.uri + "./info/" end end